Teeth straightening, known professionally as orthodontic treatment, is a specialty field in dentistry that is concerned with the diagnosis, prevention, and correction of malpositioned teeth and jaws, and misaligned bite patterns. In some cases, it also addresses the modification of facial growth, known as dentofacial orthopedics. Here’s an extensive and informative overview of what teeth straightening involves, its causes, and the various treatments available, particularly drawing from Australian resources.
Definition and Purpose
Orthodontic treatment aims to correct various dental issues:
- Crooked or crowded teeth
- Incorrect biting patterns (malocclusion)
- Severe misalignment of teeth and/or jaws
- The impact of past habits such as thumb sucking on the position of teeth and jaw development
These conditions can lead to more complex health issues, such as sleep apnoea, or cause uneven wear of the teeth.
When to Seek Treatment
The Australian Society of Orthodontists recommends that children have an orthodontic assessment between the ages of 7 and 10, allowing for early intervention if necessary. While orthodontic treatment is commonly associated with children and teenagers, adults can also undergo teeth straightening procedures
Treatment Options
Metal Braces: Traditional metal braces have been used for a century and remain popular for their effectiveness. They consist of brackets attached to the teeth, connected by wires which are periodically tightened to guide the teeth into the desired position.
Ceramic Braces: These operate on the same principle as metal braces but are made from tooth-coloured ceramic materials, making them less noticeable.
Lingual Braces: Similar to traditional braces, but the brackets and wires are placed on the inside surfaces of the teeth, rendering them virtually invisible from the outside.
Clear Aligners: Clear aligners are custom-made, thin plastic trays worn over the teeth. Known by various brand names, they are less visible than braces and can be removed for eating and cleaning. It’s important to wear them consistently, except when eating or drinking anything other than water.
DIY and Direct-to-Consumer Options
The Australian Dental Association warns against direct-to-consumer orthodontic treatments which do not involve in-person visits to a professional. These treatments can cause permanent damage to teeth, gums, and jaw joints. It’s crucial to have a thorough pre-treatment assessment and ongoing supervision by a registered orthodontist.
Oral Hygiene with Orthodontic Appliances
Proper oral hygiene becomes even more critical when wearing braces or aligners. Braces wearers should brush after every meal to remove food trapped around brackets. Interdental brushes or floss threaders can help clean between the teeth and orthodontic appliances.
For those using clear aligners, it’s important to clean the trays with antibacterial soap and rinse with warm water twice a day to maintain oral hygiene.
Conclusion
Teeth straightening is more than cosmetic—it is a vital dental treatment that corrects significant oral health issues. It is a comprehensive process that requires professional diagnosis, a variety of treatment options tailored to individual needs, and rigorous oral hygiene practices. Seeking treatment from registered Australian orthodontists ensures that patients receive safe, effective, and supervised care, with a range of options from traditional braces to less visible clear aligners. Remember, early assessment, particularly in children, can lead to better outcomes and less invasive treatments in the future.
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FAQs
What is orthodontic treatment?
Orthodontic treatment is a branch of dentistry focusing on diagnosing, preventing, and correcting malpositioned teeth and jaws, as well as misaligned bite patterns. It’s not just about cosmetic improvement but also about improving oral function and health. Orthodontists are specialized dentists who deliver these treatments
At what age should children first visit an orthodontist?
The Australian Society of Orthodontists recommends that children have an orthodontic assessment between the ages of 7 and 10. This allows for early detection of potential issues and timely intervention if necessary
Can adults benefit from orthodontic treatment?
Yes, adults can benefit from orthodontic treatment. There is no age limit to correcting teeth alignment, and treatments can resolve issues not addressed during childhood or those that develop in adulthood
What are the signs that I might need braces?
Signs you might need braces include crooked or crowded teeth, gaps between teeth, jaw misalignment, biting difficulties, and past habits like thumb sucking that have affected dental development
How do traditional metal braces straighten teeth?
Traditional metal braces straighten teeth through brackets attached to each tooth, connected by wires. Over time, the orthodontist tightens these wires to gradually move the teeth into the desired position
Are ceramic braces as effective as metal braces?
Ceramic braces are as effective as metal braces in teeth straightening. They function similarly but are made from tooth-coloured materials, making them less noticeable.
What makes clear aligners different from traditional braces?
Clear aligners are custom-made, removable plastic trays that fit over the teeth. Unlike traditional braces, they are less visible and can be taken out for eating and cleaning. However, they must be worn consistently for the best results.
How long does the teeth straightening process usually take?
The duration of teeth straightening varies significantly depending on the individual’s needs, the type of treatment, and the severity of the dental issues. It can range from a few months to several years.
Will I need to wear a retainer after my braces are removed?
Yes, after braces are removed, wearing a retainer is typically necessary to maintain the new position of your teeth. The duration for which you must wear a retainer will depend on your specific case.
Is it possible to straighten teeth without braces?
Yes, teeth can be straightened without traditional braces using clear aligners, which are an alternative orthodontic treatment method. However, not all dental conditions are suitable for clear aligners, and a consultation with an orthodontist is necessary to determine the best treatment option.
Are there any risks associated with orthodontic treatment?
Orthodontic treatments are generally safe when performed by a qualified orthodontist. However, there are potential risks such as discomfort, tooth decay due to difficulty in maintaining oral hygiene, gum disease, and, in rare cases, root resorption where the tooth root shortens during treatment. Ensuring good oral hygiene and following the orthodontist’s instructions can mitigate most risks.
How often should I visit my orthodontist during treatment?
The frequency of orthodontic visits can vary depending on the specific treatment plan. Typically, patients with braces need to see their orthodontist every 4 to 8 weeks for adjustments. Clear aligner treatment may require less frequent visits, but regular check-ups are essential to monitor progress and make any necessary adjustments
Can I eat normally with braces?
With braces, you can eat most of your usual foods, but you should avoid hard, sticky, or chewy foods that can damage the braces. Foods like popcorn, nuts, and hard candies should be avoided. It’s also recommended to cut down on sugary foods and drinks to prevent tooth decay.
How should I clean my teeth with braces?
When you have braces, it’s important to brush your teeth after every meal to prevent food from getting trapped around the brackets. Using a soft-bristled brush or an electric toothbrush can help. Additionally, using floss threaders or interdental brushes can aid in cleaning between the teeth and around the brackets.
Can I play sports or play musical instruments with braces?
Yes, you can still play sports and musical instruments with braces. However, it’s recommended to wear a mouthguard when playing sports to protect your braces and teeth from damage. For wind instruments, it may take some adjustment, but protective orthodontic wax can help.
What are lingual braces?
Lingual braces are similar to traditional braces but are attached to the backside of the teeth, making them invisible from the front. They can be a good option for those who prefer a more discreet orthodontic treatment.
How much does teeth straightening cost in Australia?
The cost of teeth straightening in Australia varies widely depending on the type of treatment and the duration it is needed. Metal braces can range from AUD 5,000 to 9,000, while clear aligners can cost between AUD 6,500 and 9,000. It’s best to consult with an orthodontist for a detailed quote.
Does dental insurance cover orthodontic treatment?
Dental insurance in Australia may cover part of the cost of orthodontic treatment. However, coverage and the amount reimbursed can vary greatly among insurance providers and individual policies. Patients should check with their insurance provider for specific details.
What is the Australian Dental Association's stance on DIY orthodontics?
The Australian Dental Association strongly advises against DIY orthodontic treatments that do not involve in-person visits to an orthodontist. These treatments can lead to permanent damage to the teeth, gums, and jaw joints
Can teeth straightening correct bite issues?
Yes, teeth straightening can correct bite issues. Orthodontic treatment not only aligns teeth but can also correct improper bite patterns, such as overbites, underbites, and crossbites, improving both the function and aesthetics of the teeth and jaws.
What are the long-term effects of not treating dental misalignment?
Untreated dental misalignment can lead to a range of issues such as difficulty in cleaning teeth, which increases the risk of tooth decay and gum disease. It can also cause abnormal wear of tooth surfaces, discomfort in the jaw, and potentially lead to more complex dental issues later in life.
Is there an age limit for teeth straightening treatments?
There is no upper age limit for teeth straightening treatments. Orthodontic treatment can be performed on children, adolescents, and adults. However, the Australian Society of Orthodontists recommends children have an orthodontic assessment between the ages of 7 – 10 years.
What are the different types of braces available?
The main types of braces include traditional metal braces, ceramic braces which are less visible, and lingual braces which are attached to the inside surface of the teeth. Clear aligners are also a popular alternative to traditional braces.
How do clear aligners work?
Clear aligners are custom-made, thin plastic trays that fit over the teeth. They apply pressure to gradually move the teeth into the desired position. Aligners should be worn continuously, except when eating or drinking anything other than water. Care must be taken to prevent trapping harmful liquids against the teeth.
Are DIY teeth straightening methods safe?
The Australian Dental Association does not recommend DIY teeth straightening methods, which involve treatments without in-person dental visits. Such approaches can lead to permanent damage to teeth, gums, and jaw joints. It’s advised to seek treatment that includes a thorough assessment and ongoing supervision by a qualified dentist or orthodontist.
How do I deal with dental trauma while wearing braces?
Dental trauma, such as cracked or loose teeth, should be addressed by a dentist as soon as possible. If a tooth is knocked out, it’s important not to try to reinsert a baby tooth, while a knocked-out adult tooth should be kept moist (in milk or saliva) and taken to the dentist immediately. A custom-made mouthguard should be worn during sports to prevent such injuries.
Should sports clubs enforce a mouthguard policy?
The Australian Dental Association and Sports Medicine Australia advocate for a ‘no mouthguard, no play’ policy. Sports clubs are encouraged to make wearing mouthguards mandatory for players to reduce the risk of dental injuries.
What is the recommended oral hygiene practice for those with braces?
For individuals with braces, it’s recommended to brush after every meal to prevent food from getting trapped. The use of a floss threader or interdental brushes can assist with cleaning between the teeth and around the orthodontic brackets.
How should I clean my clear aligners?
Clear aligners should be cleaned regularly with antibacterial liquid soap and a spare toothbrush, then rinsed with warm water. It’s essential to maintain normal brushing and flossing of the teeth as well.
Can misaligned teeth cause problems other than aesthetic concerns?
Yes, besides affecting the appearance, misaligned teeth can lead to difficulties in cleaning, abnormal wear, discomfort in the jaw, and can contribute to gum disease and tooth decay. Orthodontic treatment aims not only to improve the aesthetics but also to correct bite issues and prevent related health problems.